The reporter learned from the Provincial Institute of Archaeology yesterday that archaeologists unearthed a large number of late Yaozhou Kiln porcelain in the Ming and Qing tombs newly discovered in Fuxian, providing evidence for the development of the Yaozhou Kiln and drawing a string of questions waiting to be solved. .

The Yaozhou kiln porcelain does not have celadon porcelain. The Yaozhou kiln process, which was supposed to be "rougher than the jade," was not even glazed. The smooth, hard glazed surface was actually written with a brush.... The reporter yesterday The Provincial Archaeological Institute was informed that archeologists unearthed a large number of late Yaozhou Kiln porcelain in the Ming and Qing tombs newly discovered in Fuxian. This not only provided evidence for the development of the Yaozhou Kiln, but also led to a series of questions waiting to be solved.

How did the Yaozhou kiln decline?

According to Xing Fulai, the archeological team leader of the Provincial Archaeological Research Institute, more than 20 Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties were found in Fuxian County. Among the tomb burial groups, nearly 80 pieces of various porcelains and blue and white porcelain were unearthed. , black glazed porcelain, white glazed porcelain, tea glazed porcelain, white glaze ** porcelain, etc., the shape of the Yuhu spring bottles, cans, bowls, Gaozubei, and so on. Xing Fulai analyzed that compared with previous porcelain excavated at the Yaozhou kiln archaeological site, it can be judged that the batch of porcelain should be produced by the Yaozhou kiln.

Yaozhou Kiln originated in the Tang Dynasty, flourished in the Song Dynasty, and declined in the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the Song Dynasty, it was famous for its five official kiln: “Guan, Ge, Yi, Ding, and Shu”. Among them, the Yaozhou kiln is famous for its blue glaze, but in this tomb group. The porcelains unearthed did not show the exquisite craftsmanship that was comparable to the heyday.

The glaze on the bowl covered the outer surface of the bowl at random. Although some bowls were decorated with patterns, they were all painted by artisans. Carefully identifying the feelings seemed to depict grapes, fruit trees, etc. The decorative carvings were also slightly rough, and Yaozhou was Kiln traditional fine craftsmanship is not on the number. Moreover, the typical blue glaze of the Yaozhou Kiln is not unearthed here.

It is reported that the porcelain of the late Yaozhou kiln is rare, so the unearthing of this batch of porcelain porcelain provides evidence for the study of the development of its late-stage porcelain, and it also raises questions as to how the Yaozhou kiln will gradually decline, which needs to be further studied by scholars.

What is the identity of the tomb owner?

In the batch of unearthed porcelain, there are words written with a brush on the bottom of some artifacts. Some of them are written "Yang X", others are written "Determining Yan". In the end, what these words mean is what the archeologists are also very puzzled.

Xing Fulai believes that the words “Yang ×” may be that the owner of the tomb separated his home bowl from other homes. Therefore, this tomb group may be the cemetery of the Yang family.

At the bottom of some porcelain, the word "fixed delay" was written. In the end, whether the two characters are place names, names, or other meanings, Xing Fulai analyzed that the tombs often had garrisons in the Ming and Qing dynasties, so this may also indicate that they are stationed. The philanthropy of Yan'an and Anding Yan'an. It may also be a place name, similar to the name of Jingbian and Dingbian in northern Shaanxi. As to whether it is possible to be a person's name, whether or not the word "fixed delay" can indicate whether the identity of the owner of the tomb is an army soldier. These questions are subject to further study in the future.

In addition, the characters at the bottom of these artifacts are written with a brush, and the fonts are different. Obviously they should not be printed at the time of firing. The outer surface of the porcelain is very smooth. How did the people write these words? This has long been preserved, and archeologists are also studying it, hoping to break it.

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