For the first time, scientists have discovered a rock that usually contains diamonds in Antarctica, suggesting that the vast continent covered by snow and ice is rich in minerals, but scientists say that this glorious gem is hidden there.

The Australian team found this kimberlite rock around the Meredith Mountains in the Prince Charles Mountains in eastern Antarctica, a very rare rock that usually contains diamonds. Antarctica is not only unusually cold and remote, but it is also Protection of a treaty, for scientific research and protection of wildlife from penguins to seals, Antarctica is not allowed to mine for at least 50 years.

Experts said that the future development trend is still unclear. Researchers have also discovered gold, platinum, copper, iron and coal in Antarctica, some of the colder regions of the world. In the next few years, the demand for diamonds may exceed its supply. The diamond is formed in a high-temperature, high-pressure environment in the mantle-melting magma about 100 miles underground. Millions of years later, violent volcanic eruptions brought them to the surface and were preserved in this distinctive igneous rock formation called Kimberlite. The Kimberlite mine can also be used to confirm the continental drift. This area of ​​eastern Antarctica was once part of the known Gondwana continent, which is linked to Africa and India, which also have kimberlite.

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